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24Fall美本TOP30院校补充文书变化汇总

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Common App美国大学通用申请系统于8月1日正式开放:备战2024Fall|手把手教你填写Common App美本网申系统


在24Fall中,CA系统中的主文书题目没有任何改变,今年受平权法案影响,不少美国大学的补充文书有了新的变动。


那么,具体有哪些变化?精英君为大家汇总了部分2023-24申请季美国综合大学TOP30的补充文书题目,一起来看!


补充文书发生明显变化的大学


2024Fall

补充文书




莱斯大学

莱斯大学今年的补充文书第三题变成了二选一回答的方式字数要求则依旧是500字以内。



纽约大学 

纽约大学的2023-2024年补充文书改为Optional,题目六选一,字数为250个单词。第七个选项是“不写补充文书”。



 弗吉尼亚大学

弗吉尼亚大学的补充文书题目比往年减少了一篇,往年是十选二,字数要求只有50字/篇,但今年只有一篇,字数上限为300字。对于申请护理学院的学生还需要再写一篇不多于250字的补充文书。



北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校 

北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校的补充文书题目数量和去年相比没有变化,字数也依然是250字/篇,但是两篇补充文书的题目都发生了变化



-普林斯顿大学-

Princeton University


普林斯顿大学今年新增了一个500字以内的主题,关于“你的生活经历”。


学校希望借此来了解“这些经历如何塑造了申请的学生,未来将发挥出什么样的作用。”



另外,学校还会按照专业选择情况来提供不同类型的补充文书题目


A.B.学位或Undecided未定专业

As a research institution that also prides itself on its liberal arts curriculum, Princeton allows students to explore areas across the humanities and the arts, the natural sciences, and the social sciences. What academic areas most pique your curiosity, and how do the programs offered at Princeton suit your particular interests? (Please respond in 250 words or fewer.)


B.S.E学位

Please describe why you are interested in studying engineering at Princeton. Include any of your experiences in or exposure to engineering, and how you think the programs offered at the University suit your particular interests. (Please respond in 250 words or fewer.)




-哈佛大学-

Harvard University



哈佛大学的补充文书题目乍一看非常像是对前段时间“最高法院招生歧视案件判决”的回应,毕竟一开头就写到了“哈佛早已认识到招生多元化的重要性……”


1. Harvard has long recognized the importance of enrolling a diverse student body. How will the life experiences that shape who you are today enable you to contribute to Harvard? (200 words)


2. Briefly describe an intellectual experience that was important to you. (200 words)


3. Briefly describe any of your extracurricular activities, employment experience, travel, or family responsibilities that have shaped who you are. (200 words)


4. How do you hope to use your Harvard education in the future? (200 words)


5. Top 3 things your roommates might like to know about you. (200 words)


学校的补充文书题目取消了过去一直在招生中沿用的可选的Optional补充文书模式,取而代之的是5篇必答的Required 200字文书




-斯坦福大学-

Stanford University



所有参加斯坦福大学的新生申请的同学都必须完成3个短文Short Essays题目,每篇文章最多250字,其中第3道是今年的新题目,分别是:


1. The Stanford community is deeply curious and driven to learn in and out of the classroom. Reflect on an idea or experience that makes you genuinely excited about learning.


2. Virtually all of Stanford's undergraduates live on campus. Write a note to your future roommate that reveals something about you or that will help your roommate—and us—get to know you better.


3. Please describe what aspects of your life experiences, interests and character would help you make a distinctive contribution as an undergraduate to Stanford University.


另外,斯坦福大学还要求申请者完成几个简短的回答Short Questions,最多50字。其中第五题的题目发生了变化。具体如下:


What is the most significant challenge that society faces today?


How did you spend your last two summers?


What historical moment or event do you wish you could have witnessed?


Briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities, a job you hold, or responsibilities you have for your family.


List five things that are important to you.




-耶鲁大学-

Yale University


耶鲁大学的补充文书题目分为Short Answer Questions简答题和Essays必答文书两部分。


Short Answer Questions是耶鲁大学文书的重要组成部分,短小精悍。而必答文书题目则会根据申请人选择的申请平台而略有不同。



概括来说,耶鲁大学的补充文书类型是:Why, Short Answer, Community, Oddball.


1、简答题

提交Coalition Application,Common Application或QuestBridge Application 的申请人需要回答以下简答题。


Students at Yale have time to explore their academic interests before committing to one or more major fields of study. Many students either modify their original academic direction or change their minds entirely. As of this moment, what academic areas seem to fit your interests or goals most comfortably? Please indicate up to three from the list provided.


Tell us about a topic or idea that excites you and is related to one or more academic areas you selected above. Why are you drawn to it? (200 words or fewer)


What is it about Yale that has led you to apply? (125 words or fewer)


Coalition Application或Common Application平台申请人还需要回答以下简答题:

What inspires you?(200 characters or fewer)


If you could teach any college course, write a book, or create an original piece of art of any kind, what would it be?(200 characters or fewer)


Other than a family member, who is someone who has had a significant influence on you? What has been the impact of their influence? (200 characters or fewer)


What is something about you that is not included anywhere else in your application?(200 characters or fewer)


2、必答文书题

接下来是文书部分,提交Coalition Application或Common Application的申请人需要回答以下问题之一。


1. Reflect on a time you discussed an issue important to you with someone holding an opposing view. Why did you find the experience meaningful?(400 words or fewer)


2. Reflect on your membership in a community to which you feel connected. Why is this community meaningful to you? You may define community however you like.(400 words or fewer)


3. Reflect on an element of your personal experience that you feel will enrich your college. How has it shaped you?(400 words or fewer)




-芝加哥大学-

The University of Chicago




与往年不同,今年芝大在必答题之外,不再是六选一文书题目,而是提供了七个Extended Essay


Question 1 (Required)

How does the University of Chicago, as you know it now, satisfy your desire for a particular kind of learning, community, and future? Please address with some specificity your own wishes and how they relate to UChicago.

Question 2: Extended Essay (Required; Choose one)


Essay Option 1

Exponents and square roots, pencils and erasers, beta decay and electron capture. Name two things that undo each other and explain why both are necessary.

– Inspired by Emmett Cho, Class of 2027


Essay Option 2

“Where have all the flowers gone?” – Pete Seeger. Pick a question from a song title or lyric and give it your best answer.

– Inspired by Ryan Murphy, AB’21


Essay Option 3

“Vlog,” “Labradoodle,” and “Fauxmage.” Language is filled with portmanteaus. Create a new portmanteau and explain why those two things are a “patch” (perfect match).

– Inspired by Garrett Chalfin, Class of 2027


Essay Option 4

A jellyfish is not a fish. Cat burglars don’t burgle cats. Rhode Island is not an island. Write an essay about some other misnomer, and either come up with and defend a new name for it or explain why its inaccurate name should be kept.

– Inspired by Sonia Chang, Class of 2025, and Mirabella Blair, Class of 2027


Essay Option 5

Despite their origins in the Gupta Empire of India or Ancient Egypt, games like chess or bowling remain widely enjoyed today. What modern game do you believe will withstand the test of time, and why?

– Inspired by Adam Heiba, Class of 2027


Essay Option 6

There are unwritten rules that everyone follows or has heard at least once in their life. But of course, some rules should be broken or updated. What is an unwritten rule that you wish didn’t exist? (Our custom is to have five new prompts each year, but this year we decided to break with tradition. Enjoy!)

– Inspired by Maryam Abdella, Class of 2026


Essay Option 7

And, as always… the classic choose your own adventure option! In the spirit of adventurous inquiry, choose one of our past prompts (or create a question of your own). Be original, creative, thought provoking. Draw on your best qualities as a writer, thinker, visionary, social critic, sage, citizen of the world, or future citizen of the University of Chicago; take a little risk, and have fun!




-约翰霍普金斯大学-

Johns Hopkins University


题意大致相同,但直接询问学生“种族”,明显是针对美国最高法判决的一个调整;另外字数也从最多400降到了300。



Tell us about an aspect of your identity (e.g. race, gender, sexuality, religion, community, etc.) or a life experience that has shaped you as an individual and how that influenced what you’d like to pursue in college at Hopkins.? (This can be a future goal or experience that is either academic, extracurricular, or social).  300 word limit.




-宾夕法尼亚大学-

University of Pennsylvania



宾夕法尼亚大学2023-2024申请附加文书除了有所有申请者都必须回答的问题,申请不同的学院还需要回答另外的题目


所有申请生的必答题目如下:


1. Write a short thank-you note to someone you have not yet thanked and would like to acknowledge. (We encourage you to share this note with that person, if possible, and reflect on the experience!) (150-200 words, only required for first year applicants)


2. How will you explore community at Penn? Consider how Penn will help shape your perspective, and how your experiences and perspective will help shape Penn. (150-200 words)


3. The school-specific prompt will now be unique to the school to which a student is applying. Considering the undergraduate school you have selected, please respond to your school-specific prompt below. (For example, all applicants applying to the College of Arts and Sciences will respond to the prompt under the “College of Arts and Sciences” section).


申请护理学院

申请护理学院的学生需要回答下面的问题:


Penn Nursing intends to meet the health needs of society in a global and multicultural world by preparing its students to impact healthcare by advancing science and promoting equity. What do you think this means for the future of nursing, and how do you see yourself contributing to our mission of promoting equity in healthcare? (150-200 words)


申请文理学院

申请文理学院的学生需要回答下面的问题:


The flexible structure of The College of Arts and Sciences’ curriculum is designed to inspire exploration, foster connections, and help you create a path of study through general education courses and a major. What are you curious about and how would you take advantage of opportunities in the arts and sciences? (150-200 words)


申请沃顿商学院

申请沃顿商学院的学生需要回答下面的问题:


Wharton prepares its students to make an impact by applying business methods and economic theory to real-world problems, including economic, political, and social issues.  Please reflect on a current issue of importance to you and share how you hope a Wharton education would help you to explore it.  (150-200 words)


申请工程与应用科学学院

申请工程与应用科学学院的学生需要回答下面的问题:


Penn Engineering prepares its students to become leaders in technology, by combining a strong foundation in the natural sciences and mathematics, exploration in the liberal arts, and depth of study in focused disciplinary majors. Please share how you hope to explore your engineering interests at Penn. (150-200 words)




-杜克大学-

Duke University


1. Required 题目没有变化,依旧是 why school, why community

2. Optional 题目有变化,去年最多四选二,今年最多五选二。





-西北大学-

Northwestern University


1.Required 题由 why school 改为了怎样对 community 做出贡献,字数最多300;

2.增加了 Optional,最多选2道题。





-达特茅斯学院-

Dartmouth College



达特茅斯学院要求申请人对以下三个附加文书题目进行简短的回答。概括来说,达特茅斯学院的补充文书类型是:Why, Oddball, Community.


1. 所有申请人均须撰写,全文不超过100个单词:


Dartmouth celebrates the ways in which its profound sense of place informs its profound sense of purpose. As you seek admission to Dartmouth's Class of 2028, what aspects of the College's academic program, community, and/or campus environment attract your interest? In short, why Dartmouth?


2. 所有申请人都需要撰写。请选择以下文书题目之一并用200-250个单词回答:


A. There is a Quaker saying: Let your life speak. Describe the environment in which you were raised and the impact it has had on the person you are today.


B. "Be yourself," Oscar Wilde advised. "Everyone else is taken." Introduce yourself.


3. 所有申请人都需要回答以下提示之一,字数不超过250个单词:


A. What excites you?


B. Labor leader and civil rights activist Dolores Huerta recommended a life of purpose. "We must use our lives to make the world a better place to live, not just to acquire things," she said. "That is what we are put on the earth for." In what ways do you hope to make—or are you already making—an impact? Why? How?


C. Dr. Seuss, aka Theodor Geisel of Dartmouth's Class of 1925, wrote, "Think and wonder. Wonder and think." As you wonder and think, what's on your mind?


D. Celebrate your nerdy side.


E. "It's not easy being green…" was the frequent refrain of Kermit the Frog. How has difference been a part of your life, and how have you embraced it as part of your identity and outlook?


F. As noted in the College's mission statement, "Dartmouth educates the most promising students and prepares them for a lifetime of learning and of responsible leadership…" Promise and potential are important aspects of the assessment of any college application, but they can be elusive qualities to capture. Highlight your potential and promise for us; what would you like us to know about you?




-布朗大学-

Brown University



布朗大学有三篇必写的补充文书题目,对新生申请和转学生申请都适用,分别是:


1. Brown's Open Curriculum allows students to explore broadly while also diving deeply into their academic pursuits. Tell us about any academic interests that excite you, and how you might pursue them at Brown. (200-250 words)


2. Students entering Brown often find that making their home on College Hill naturally invites reflection on where they came from. Share how an aspect of your growing up has inspired or challenged you, and what unique contributions this might allow you to make to the Brown community. (200-250 words)


3. Brown students care deeply about their work and the world around them. Students find contentment, satisfaction, and meaning in daily interactions and major discoveries. Whether big or small, mundane or spectacular, tell us about something that brings you joy. (200-250 words)


布朗还希望学生能简单回答一些问题,帮助学校招生官更好的了解申请生,如下:


4. Help us get to know you better by reflecting briefly on each of the questions below. We expect that answers will range from a few words to a few sentences at most. What three words best describe you? (3 words)*


5. What is your most meaningful extracurricular commitment, and what would you like us to know about it? (100 words)*


6. If you could teach a class on any one thing, whether academic or otherwise, what would it be? (100 words)*


7. In one sentence, Why Brown? (50 words)*


申请Program in Liberal Medical Education (PLME)Brown-Rhode Island School of Design Dual Degree Program (BRDD)项目的学生则要再回答额外的补充文书题目。




-哥伦比亚大学-

Columbia University



今年哥伦比亚大学的补充文书与去年有所不同,题目做了改动外,对字数的要求也发生了变化


第一题的字数要求为最多100字,后面四题的字数要求则是最多150字。具体题目如下:


1.List a selection of texts, resources and outlets that have contributed to your intellectual development outside of academic courses, including but not limited to books, journals, websites, podcasts, essays, plays, presentations, videos, museums and other content that you enjoy.  (100 words or fewer)


2.A hallmark of the Columbia experience is being able to learn and thrive in an equitable and inclusive community with a wide range of perspectives. Tell us about an aspect of your own perspective, viewpoint or lived experience that is important to you, and describe how it has shaped the way you would learn from and contribute to Columbia's diverse and collaborative community. (150 words or fewer)


3.In college/university, students are often challenged in ways that they could not predict or anticipate. It is important to us, therefore, to understand an applicant's ability to navigate through adversity. Please describe a barrier or obstacle you have faced and discuss the personal qualities, skills or insights you have developed as a result. (150 words or fewer)


4.Why are you interested in attending Columbia University? We encourage you to consider the aspect(s) that you find unique and compelling about Columbia. (150 words or fewer)


5.What attracts you to your preferred areas of study at Columbia College or Columbia Engineering? (150 words or fewer)


补充文书写作要求上,哥大也明确的列出了四点,分别是:


1、Your response should be a list of items separated by commas or semicolons.


2、Items do not have to be numbered or in any specific order.


3、It is not necessary to italicize or underline titles of books or other publications.


4、No author names, subtitles or explanatory remarks are needed.




-康奈尔大学-

Cornell University



在本科阶段可以申请康奈尔大学的农业和生命科学学院,建筑、艺术和规划学院,文理学院,SC Johnson 商学院,工程学院,人类生态学院,工业和劳动关系学院。



根据申请生选择申请的学院不同,大学要求写作的补充文书题目也不一样。概括来说,康奈尔大学的补充文书类型是:Why, Community.


下面我们来看不同学院的补充文书题目:


1/农业和生命科学学院

Required: Why are you drawn to studying the major you have selected? Please discuss how your interests and related experiences have influenced your choice. How will an education from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) at Cornell University specifically serve to support your learning, growth, and the pursuit of your goals?


Optional: At Cornell CALS, we aim to leave the world better than we found it, so we seek those who are not simply driven to master their discipline, but who are also passionate about doing so to serve the public good. Please elaborate on an activity or experience you have had that made an impact on a community that is important to you. We encourage you to think about community broadly—this could include family, school, local, and global communities (200-word limit)


Optional: Cornell CALS is dedicated to purpose-driven study of the agricultural, life, environmental, and social sciences and welcomes students with interests that span a wide variety of disciplines. Given our agricultural history and commitment to educating the next generation of agriculturalists, please share if you have a background or interest in agriculture, regardless of your intended major. An "agricultural entity" for the purpose of this question is defined as cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising livestock (ex. farm, ranch, greenhouse, vineyard, etc.). (200-word limit)


Select all that apply: 


A primary source of income for my parent/guardian(s) comes from ownership of or employment by an agricultural entity. 

My extended family owns or operates an agricultural entity. 

I have experience working in an agricultural entity. 

I have interest in pursuing a career in an agricultural entity. 


Please feel free to share additional details  (optional).


学院也提示到,如果申请生在前两篇可选短文中没有任何感兴趣的,那么也可以在此处根据需要进行扩展。


2/建筑、艺术和规划学院

How do your interests directly connect with your intended major at the College of Architecture, Art, and Planning (AAP)? Why architecture (B.Arch), art (BFA), or urban and regional studies (URS)? B. Arch applicants, please provide an example of how a creative project or passion sparks your motivation to pursue a 5-year professional degree program. BFA applicants may want to to consider how they could integrate a range of interests and available resources at Cornell into a coherent art practice. URS students may want to emphasize their enthusiasm and depth of interest in the study of urban and regional issues.


3/文理学院(未更新)

Students in Arts and Sciences embrace the opportunity to delve into multifaceted academic interests, embodying in 21st century terms Ezra Cornell’s “any person…any study” founding vision. Tell us about the areas of study you are excited to explore, and specifically why you wish to pursue them in our College.


4/SC Johnson 商学院

What kind of a business student are you? Using your personal, academic, or volunteer/work experiences, describe the topics or issues that you care about and why they are important to you. Your response should convey how your interests align with the school to which you are applying within the Cornell SC Johnson College of Business (Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management or the Peter and Stephanie Nolan School of Hotel Administration).


5/工程学院

申请工程学院的申请生都需要写两篇补充文书对于Essay 1,所有的申请生都要写;对于Essay 2,则可以在问题A/B中进行选择。


Essay 1: Required response. (250-word limit)

How do your interests directly connect with Cornell Engineering? If you have an intended major, what draws you to that department at Cornell Engineering? If you are unsure what specific engineering field you would like to study, describe how your general interest in engineering most directly connects with Cornell Engineering. It may be helpful to concentrate on one or two things that you are most excited about.


Essay 2: Choose either Question A and Question B. (250-word limit)


Question A: Describe an engineering problem that impacts your local community. This could be your school, neighborhood, town, region, or a group you identify with. Describe one to three things you might do as an engineer to solve the problem.


Question B: Diversity in all forms is intrinsic to excellence in engineering. Engineering the best solutions to complex problems is often achieved by drawing from the diverse ingenuity of people from different backgrounds, lived experiences, and identities. How do you see yourself contributing to the diversity and/or the inclusion of the Cornell Engineering community? What is the unique voice you would bring to the Cornell Engineering community?


6/人类生态学院

How have your related experiences influenced your decision to apply to the College of Human Ecology (CHE)? How will your choice of major impact your goals and plans for the future? Your response should show us that your interests and aspirations align with CHE and your choice of major. (Refer to our essay application tips before you begin.)


7/工业和劳动关系学院

Using your personal, academic, or volunteer/work experiences, describe the topics or issues that you care about and why they are important to you. Your response should show us that your interests align with the ILR School.


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