ED (Early Decision): 大多数大学都提供。每个学生只能申请一所，但同时可以申请EA学校。申请成功就必须去 （除非学校不满足奖学金需求）。每年11/1或者11/15之前提交申请（每个学校截止日都不一样），12中旬收到结果。结果分为录取(accept)，推迟到常规申请(defer)和直接拒绝(reject)。

EA (Early Action): 部分大学提供。申请数量不限。申请成功则可去可不去。每年10/15, 11/1或者11/15之前（每个学校截止日都不一样）提交申请，收到结果的时间根据学校情况而定，有些学校提交申请之后两周就能收到结果，有些则要等到1月底。结果也是分为录取(accept)，推迟到常规申请(defer)和直接拒绝(reject)。

REA (Restrictive Early Action): 比较出名的有Notre Dame University, Boston College, Georgetown University...只能申请一所，并且不可以申请任何ED，但是可以照常申请其它EA。如果录取，可去可不去。 每年11/1或者11/15之前提交申请 （每个学校截止日都不一样），12中旬收到结果。结果也是分为录取(accept)，推迟到常规申请(defer)和直接拒绝(reject)。

SCEA (Single Choice Early Action): HYPS (Harvard Yale Princeton Stanford) 只能申一所，不能申请其它ED, 也不能申请任何私立大学的EA, 但是公立大学的EA还是可以申请的！！！如果录取，可去可不去。 每年11/1之前提交申请 ，12中旬收到结果。结果也是分为录取(accept)，推迟到常规申请(defer)和直接拒绝(reject)。

@NJ-SJV-20B 宁 多妈:
一、提前申请
　　提前申请是有最多讲究的一类，常见的提前申请主要分为：
　　1.提前决定Early Decision (ED)
　　2.提前行动Early Action (EA)。
　　提前申请的截止时间一般是11月1日，有的学校是11月15日，还有少数学校有不同规定;提前申请发布结果的时间一般是12月15日左右。
　　提前决定，英文是Early Decision，简称为ED(细分为ED1和ED2)。要正确把握ED，需要记住以下几个关键点：
　　1.Deadline。一般来说，ED1的截止日期是11月1日，ED2的截止日期是1月1日。
　　2.与一所大学排他性的捆绑承诺。申请ED的同学，只能选择一所大学以ED的方式申请，意味着你做出这样的承诺：该大学是我的第一选择，如果该学校录取了我，我一定会报到入学。
　　3.绝对唯一。当学生们申请ED的时候，在任何时间段，你只能有一所正在进行的ED申请，也就是说，你不能同时申请两个ED的学校。
　　4.时不同，性质同。部分大学的ED有ED1，ED2之分，意即，你若被A大学的ED1拒绝，你可以再申请B大学的ED2。无论ED1还是ED2都遵循ED的绝对唯一和捆绑承诺的原则。
　　5.可与EA巧妙同步。同学们可以同时申请其他学校的EA，但一定要是非绑定的EA。
　　6.与常规申请兼容。学生申请ED的时候，可以申请别的学校的常规录取，即RD。但是，一旦你被ED录取以后，你必须立即撤回正在进行的申请，也不能进行任何新的学校的申请。
　　7. 允许反悔条件。只有当你申请了需求奖学金(need-based financial aid)，但学校没有给你所要求的奖学金，你因为缺少资金而无法入学的条件下，你才有权利拒绝学校的ED录取。
　　8. 反悔的严重后果。被ED录取的学生，必须入学报到(可以以申请Gap year等方式延期入学)。违背ED协定的情况，比如同时申请了2所学校的ED，学校有权利取消你的ED资格甚至入学资格。
　　提前行动，英文是Early Action，简称为EA。要充分理解Early Action，需掌握下列关键点：
　　1.Deadline。一般来说，EA的截止日期都是11月1日。
　　2.无捆绑承诺。申请EA的学生，并不要求学生做出保证报到入学的承诺。学生一般要求在每年5月1日前答复是否接受此学校的录取结果。
　　3.Non-restrictive early action，没有任何排他性，即不限制你同时申请其他学校的提前申请，比如芝加哥大学的EA，乔治城大学的EA就是non-binding;但如果你选择的其他学校是Single-choice Early Action或Restrictive Early Action(REA)，比如耶鲁大学，你就必须遵守耶鲁的约定，不能再申请芝加哥大学的EA了。
　　4.Single-choice Early Action和Restrictive Early Action是两种极其特殊的提前行动，是具有排他性的，即限制你申请其他学校的EA和ED。因此，你一旦选择了Single-choice Early Action和Restrictive Early Action，就不能再申请其他学校的ED、EA了。
　　5.巧妙保底。一般，我们在申请ED时，都选择的是自己最钟情的大学，是属于自己的Reach校(即你要十分努力，外加三分幸运才能够得着的学校)，而EA，我们可以非常巧妙地选择自己的Match校(即自己的硬件条件，软件条件差不多能够得上的大学)，一旦录取，这个学校可以成为我们的保底校，有了offer做保底，心态是绝对不一样的。
　　6.当EA被拒后，你可以申请第二轮的ED2以及RD。
　　7.学生申请EA的时候，可以申请别的学校的正常录取RD，当你被EA录取以后，不必撤回正在进行的其他申请、也可以再做其他新的学校的RD申请。
　　二、常规录取
　　常规录取Regular Decision，一般来讲，录取的截止日期是次年的1月1日，得到结果的时间是次年4月1日。
　　常规录取无任何关于捆绑承诺和唯一排他的性质，可以同时申请多所大学的常规录取，录取后，可自行决定去或不去。
　　三、滚动申请
　　滚动申请Rolling Admission，即：在有空位的情况下接受申请。先到先审制;以循环方式，入学申请没有一定的截止日期，申请资料随时寄到就随时开始审核，以录满当年的名额限制为准。滚动申请无绑定、排他限制。

@VA--Virginia-20甬亿爸:1.提前决定Early Decision (ED) ，2.提前行动Early Action (EA虽然啰嗦，基本说清,4.Single-choice Early Action和Restrictive Early Action是两种极其特殊的提前行动，是具有排他性的，即限制你申请其他学校的EA和ED。因此，你一旦选择了Single-choice Early Action和Restrictive Early Action，就不能再申请其他学校的ED、EA了。说的不完整，非SCEA，可以申请公立的EA"
@FL-19D蓉尹妈:ED，EA明白，ED和REA都只能一个，有啥区别？
@VA--Virginia-20甬亿爸:ED，录了必需去，早定终身，EA,REA可以悔婚不去，上面写是很清楚吧,一个不能悔婚，一个可以悔婚，简单吧,ED只能一次谈一个对象，EA可以一次跟几个对象谈
@FL-19D蓉尹妈:那EA和REA啥区别？
@VA--Virginia-20甬亿爸:REA是你一次只能跟一个对象谈，其他朝三暮四都不行，但是下单以后，在常规申请阶段可以乱谈，并且可以悔婚,就一个时间限制,REA分2种，其中一种是SCEA，就是早申阶段的唯一性
@AL-TAS-18D晓晓妈:噢，那还好点了，那rea和scea不等于一样么？
@VA--Virginia-20甬亿爸:不一样,SCEA更加严格
@上海-19G-铜妈:耶普SCEA都可以EA公立呀,排他私立早申,公私立之间这是有仇吗？
@VA--Virginia-20甬亿爸:有些解说中介也说不清，官网为准.但是有些招生官也不了解官网说的，最后解说是以官网为准
@NJ-Penn18B蛋妈: REA是你一次只能跟一个对象谈，其他朝三暮四都不行，但是下单以后，在常规申请阶段可以乱谈，并且可以悔婚。 你这个解释太逗了。
@广州18贝贝妈:rea比ea更容易打动招生官吗
@VA--Virginia-20甬亿爸:不能把，选REA的都是牛气冲天，鼻子朝上的学校
@广州18贝贝妈:学生选了rea表示早申期间他对那个学校是情有独钟哦 这样是不是可以感动到一点招生官
@成都10嘻嘻妈:REA还可以申一所公立
@广州18贝贝妈:还有哪个公立可以跟哈佛比啊 选了也是陪衬
@成都18康妈:我理解的也是REA可以EA公立的学校
@广州18贝贝妈:选SCEA表示学生超级牛
@成都10嘻嘻妈:公立的一般用来保底
@PA-DCCS-18D穗林妈:ed和rea都是只能拍拖一个，ed不能悔婚，rea可以悔婚，是这个差别？
@广州18贝贝妈:好像不是这个意思
@VA--Virginia-20甬亿爸:ED的时候还可以EA
@广州18贝贝妈:rea的时候只能ed公立学校
@VA--Virginia-20甬亿爸:但是ED等于正宫位置，录了不能悔婚，EA是小老婆，爱咋就咋的
@成都10嘻嘻妈:rea的时候只能EA一所公立学校
@成都2017级密特妈:没几个公立学校有ED
@广州18贝贝妈:但是到了rd的阶段录了ed的不能反悔了 rea可以
@Seattle-18蒙妈:公校私校大家怎么选 ？
@PA-DCCS-18D穗林妈:scea还没明白。和ed有啥差别
@麻省航海图Jean:录了可以不去
@广州18贝贝妈:就在早申阶段只能ea一所啊,而且录了可以不去
@成都2017级密特妈:EA可以很多所
@MA-BOS-20b-滢妈:弱弱的问一下，国际生申美本，公立私立都可以吗？
@PA-DCCS-18D穗林妈:ea很明白，不明白的是rea和scea
@VA--Virginia-20甬亿爸:SCEA更加严格，只能唯一
@PA-DCCS-18D穗林妈:那么scea跟ed有啥差别？ 都是只能拍拖一个
@成都10嘻嘻妈:ed录了必须去,scea可以不去
@VA--Virginia-20甬亿爸:SCEA是REA的一种方式，只是限制更多，不要看成异类

UNDERSTANDING EARLY DECISION VS. EARLY ACTION
Navigating the college application process can be daunting, with various options that can significantly impact your future. For high school seniors and their families, the choice between Early Decision (ED) and Early Action (EA) is crucial. Each offers unique advantages and potential drawbacks, influencing your college experience and financial planning. This comprehensive guide explores the differences between ED and EA, their benefits and challenges, and provides actionable insights to help you make the best choice for your future.

Navigating the college application process can be daunting, with various options that can significantly impact your future. For high school seniors and their families, the choice between Early Decision (ED) and Early Action (EA) is crucial. Each offers unique advantages and potential drawbacks, influencing your college experience and financial planning. This comprehensive guide explores the differences between ED and EA, their benefits and challenges, and provides actionable insights to help you make the best choice for your future.
What is Early Decision (ED)?
Early Decision is an application process requiring a binding commitment to attend the college if accepted. This option is ideal for students who have a clear first-choice school and are confident in their decision.
Key Characteristics of Early Decision
* Binding Commitment: If accepted, you must attend the college and withdraw all other applications. This commitment emphasizes the seriousness of applying ED, as you cannot change your mind later without facing significant consequences.
* Early Deadlines: Typically, ED applications are due by November 1 or November 15. This early timeline requires applicants to be well-prepared and decisive early in their senior year.
* Early Notification: Decisions are usually released by mid-December, allowing students to secure their college plans early.
* Single Application: You can apply to only one college ED, though you can apply to other schools under regular admission plans simultaneously. This restriction ensures that your commitment to the ED school is genuine.
* Financial Aid Considerations: You must accept the financial aid package offered by the ED college, which can be a drawback if the package is insufficient.
Advantages of Early Decision
Increased Chances of Acceptance
Applying ED can often increase your chances of acceptance. Colleges appreciate the commitment shown by ED applicants, and some schools fill a significant portion of their incoming class through this process. According to a report from U.S. News, colleges such as Northwestern University and Duke University have significantly higher acceptance rates for ED applicants compared to regular decision applicants.
Demonstrating Commitment
Colleges value the demonstrated interest and commitment that ED applicants bring. By applying ED, you signal to the college that it is your top choice, which can positively influence their decision.
Earlier Decision
Receiving an admission decision by December allows you to relax and enjoy the remainder of your senior year without the stress of ongoing college applications. This early notification also provides more time to prepare for college, such as arranging housing and planning your first semester.
Drawbacks of Early Decision
While there are notable benefits, there are also significant drawbacks to consider with Early Decision:
* Binding Commitment
The binding nature of ED is a significant drawback if you are unsure about your choice or if financial aid is a major consideration. If accepted, you must attend the college regardless of other potential offers or financial aid packages. This can be particularly challenging for families who need to compare financial aid offers to make the best decision.
* Limited Comparison of Offers
Since you must commit to attending if accepted, you won't have the opportunity to compare financial aid packages from different schools. This can lead to financial challenges if the aid offered is not sufficient. The College Board highlights that this aspect of ED can disadvantage students from low-income families.
* Potential Pressure and Stress
The pressure to make a final decision early can be stressful. Additionally, if you are not accepted, you will have limited time to complete applications for other colleges by regular deadlines. It's important to have a backup plan and be prepared to submit other applications quickly if necessary.
What is Early Action (EA)?
Early Action is a non-binding application process that allows you to apply to multiple colleges and receive early admission decisions without committing to any one school immediately. This option offers greater flexibility and allows you to keep your options open.
Key Characteristics of Early Action
* Non-Binding: You can apply to multiple colleges EA and are not required to commit to any until the regular decision date (usually May 1). This flexibility can be particularly beneficial for students who are still considering several schools or want to compare financial aid offers.
* Early Deadlines: Similar to ED, EA deadlines are often in early November. This requires applicants to be prepared early in their senior year.
* Early Notification: Decisions are typically released by January or February, giving students time to consider their options before making a final decision.
* Multiple Applications: You can apply to as many EA schools as you wish, with some schools offering Single-Choice Early Action (SCEA) that restricts you from applying ED or EA to other institutions.
Advantages of Early Action
Early Action (EA) offers several benefits that appeal to students who want to keep their options open:
* Flexibility
The non-binding nature of EA offers greater flexibility. You can apply to multiple colleges and have until May 1 to make your final decision, allowing you to weigh your options carefully. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for students who are still considering several schools or who want to compare financial aid offers.
* Ability to Compare Offers
EA allows you to compare financial aid packages from multiple colleges, helping you make a more informed financial decision. According to the Princeton Review, having the ability to compare offers can significantly impact your college choice, especially if financial aid is a key factor.
* Reduced Stress
Knowing your admission status earlier in the year can reduce the overall stress of the college application process. With EA, you receive decisions by January or February, giving you more time to focus on other senior year activities and responsibilities.
Drawbacks of Early Action
Despite its advantages, Early Action also has some potential drawbacks:
* Possible Lower Acceptance Rates
Some colleges may have lower acceptance rates for EA applicants compared to ED. This is because ED applicants are demonstrating a higher level of commitment, which can influence the college's decision. However, this varies by institution, and it's essential to research the specific policies of each college you are considering.
* Multiple Applications
Managing multiple EA applications can be challenging and time-consuming. It requires careful organization to ensure all applications are submitted on time and accurately. This process can add stress, especially if you are also applying to regular decision schools.
* Decision Timing
While EA decisions come out earlier than regular decisions, they are often released later than ED decisions. This can mean waiting until January or February for a decision, which might not reduce stress as significantly as an ED acceptance in December.
Making the Right Choice: ED vs. EA
Choosing between Early Decision and Early Action depends on your individual circumstances, priorities, and college preferences. Here are some key factors to consider:
Assessing Personal Priorities
When deciding between ED and EA, consider your personal priorities. Are you certain about your first-choice college? Are you comfortable with a binding commitment? Or do you prefer the flexibility to compare multiple offers?
Considering Financial Factors
Financial considerations are crucial. If you need to compare financial aid packages to make the best decision for your situation, EA might be the better option. If financial aid is less of a concern and you're certain about a specific college, ED could be advantageous.
Seeking Guidance
Discuss your options with your school counselor, teachers, and family members. They can provide valuable insights and help you make a well-informed decision that aligns with your goals and circumstances.
Statistical Insights
Understanding the statistical landscape of ED and EA applications can provide valuable context for your decision. According to data from the National Association for College Admission Counseling (NACAC), colleges typically admit a higher percentage of their ED applicants compared to those applying through regular decision. For example, during the 2019-2020 admission cycle, the acceptance rate for ED applicants was 62%, compared to 51% for regular decision applicants.
However, the benefits of EA should not be overlooked. The flexibility to apply to multiple schools and compare financial aid packages can significantly enhance your decision-making process. In the same NACAC report, it was noted that EA applicants also enjoyed higher acceptance rates than regular decision applicants at many institutions.
College-Specific Policies
Each college may have specific policies and preferences for ED and EA applicants. Researching these policies and speaking with admissions officers can provide a clearer picture of how your application will be evaluated. Some colleges, for instance, might have a preference for ED applicants because it helps them manage their yield rates more effectively.
Considerations
The implications of applying ED should not be underestimated. Because ED is a binding agreement, it is crucial to be honest and transparent in your application process. The Common Application and many college-specific applications require students, parents, and counselors to sign an ED agreement form, emphasizing the commitment involved. Make sure you understand and are prepared to honor this commitment before applying ED and we are here to reassure our service to help.

Personal Stories: Real Experiences with ED and EA
Hearing from students who have gone through the ED and EA processes can provide valuable insights and real-world perspectives. Let's explore some personal stories to understand the impact of these decisions better.

Emma's ED Experience
Emma applied to her dream school, a small liberal arts college, through Early Decision. She had visited the campus multiple times, met with professors, and felt confident that it was the perfect fit for her. The binding commitment of ED didn't worry her because she was certain about her choice.
Emma's acceptance letter arrived in mid-December, and she was overjoyed. Knowing she was going to her first-choice college allowed her to relax and enjoy the rest of her senior year. However, Emma's family faced some financial challenges. The financial aid package was not as generous as they had hoped, but they managed to make it work through a combination of family contributions, loans, and scholarships.
Emma's story highlights the importance of being sure about your choice when applying ED and being prepared to handle# Understanding Early Decision vs. Early Action
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Navigating the college application process can be daunting, with various options that can significantly impact your future. For high school seniors and their families, the choice between Early Decision (ED) and Early Action (EA) is crucial. Each offers unique advantages and potential drawbacks, influencing your college experience and financial planning. This comprehensive guide explores the differences between ED and EA, their benefits and challenges, and provides actionable insights to help you make the best choice for your future.